BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20260704T025007EDT-1828LNMtvv@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20260704T065007Z DESCRIPTION:Abstract\n\nTime-series analysis and sequential machine learnin g have emerged as fundamental pillars of modern data science\, with applic ations spanning quantitative finance\, weather prediction\, electricity ma nagement\, healthcare monitoring\, and industrial process control. The inc reasing complexity and scale of temporal data necessitate sophisticated me thodologies that can capture intricate patterns\, long-range dependencies\ , and nonlinear dynamics. This thesis addresses fundamental challenges in sequential machine learning by proposing novel architectures and methodolo gies that advance the state-of-the-art in time-series modeling\, forecasti ng\, and representation learning. The main contributions of this thesis ar e organized into three primary categories.\n\nFirst\, we propose a novel M ulti-resolution Time-Series Transformer (MTST) architecture for multivaria te time series forecasting. This framework employs a multi-branch architec ture that simultaneously models diverse temporal patterns at different res olutions by adjusting patch-level tokenization\, enabling the capture of b oth short-term fluctuations and long-term seasonal trends. Unlike previous works that rely on subsampling\, MTST constructs multi-resolution represe ntations through different patch sizes\, with each branch processing tempo ral patterns at distinct frequencies. The architecture employs relative po sitional encoding\, which is naturally aligned with capturing periodic tem poral patterns. Extensive experimental evaluation demonstrates that MTST a chieves state-of-the-art performance across seven benchmark datasets and f our prediction horizons\, outperforming previous patch-based transformers with statistical significance in the majority of cases.\n\nSecond\, we est ablish SKOLR\, a novel approach that connects Koopman operator theory with linear Recurrent Neural Networks. By leveraging an extended state space o f lagged observations\, we demonstrate an equivalence between structured K oopman operators and linear RNN updates\, enabling the development of fore casting architectures that combine theoretical rigor with computational ef ficiency. SKOLR implements a structured Koopman operator through a highly parallel linear RNN stack\, where learnable spectral decomposition of the input signal allows different RNN chains to attend to different dynamical patterns from different representation subspaces. The resulting architectu re achieves exceptional performance on various forecasting benchmarks and dynamical systems\, demonstrating superior capabilities in handling both s hort-term and long-term forecasting tasks across diverse temporal patterns .\n\nThird\, we introduce GraphTNC\, a framework for learning joint repres entations of graph-structured time series through contrastive learning. Th e framework addresses the challenge of unsupervised representation learnin g for multivariate time-series data\, particularly in settings where the d ata exhibits graph-structured relationships that evolve over time. GraphTN C incorporates both temporal smoothness and graph-structured relationships into the contrastive learning objective\, assuming piecewise smooth dynam ics in both time-series and graph evolution. This enables joint learning o f graph and temporal representations that can be effectively utilized for downstream tasks such as classification. Experimental results demonstrate that GraphTNC learns meaningful representations that improve performance o n various graph-structured time-series tasks.\n\nCollectively\, these cont ributions advance both the theoretical understanding and practical capabil ities of time-series modeling\, with demonstrated improvements in forecast ing accuracy\, computational efficiency\, and representation quality acros s diverse benchmark datasets and application domains.\n DTSTART:20260604T170000Z DTEND:20260604T190000Z LOCATION:Room 603\, McConnell Engineering Building\, CA\, QC\, Montreal\, H 3A 0E9\, 3480 rue University SUMMARY:PhD defence of Yitian Zhang – Advanced Sequential Machine Learning Models for Time-Series Signals URL:/ece/channels/event/phd-defence-yitian-zhang-advan ced-sequential-machine-learning-models-time-series-signals-373046 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR